British Helsinki Human Rights Group is writing about some strange bedfellows that support Viktor Yushchenko.
Shadow of Anti-Semitism over Ukraine's Disputed Election
Date: 24 November 2004
Western television viewers and newspaper readers are being fed on a diet
of propaganda about the current crisis in Ukraine. The orange flags and uniforms
of the opposition fill our screens and decorate the front pages. "People
power" and Western-orientated democrats are on the march against evil ex-communist
oligarchs. Good is battling against evil for the soul of Ukraine.
Sadly it is not so simple. Western media and governments may have edited out
the manifestations of extreme nationalism and anti-Semitism which disfigure
the Ukrainian opposition's rabble-rousing but history will record that in the
run up to the disputed presidential elections, key opposition leaders, including
Viktor Yushchenko, Julia Timoshenko and Alexander Moroz, defended anti-Semitic
publications and accepted the backing of neo-Nazi groups as well as US and EU
and so-called "civic society" NGOs. Nor were the anti-Semtic apologetics
of the Ukrainian opposition unknown to key OSCE observers and EU parliamentarians
who nonetheless ignored the dark shadow across Yushchenko's campaign preferring
instead to abuse his rival.
A key media outlet which has backed Viktor Yushchenko's long march on the Ukrainian
presidency published an extraordinary anti-Semitic rant in 2003 which claimed
that 400,000 Jews fought alongside Hitler's invading army in 1941!
Inserted as an advertising feature, "Jews in Ukraine Today: Reality Without
Myths," appeared in Silski visti (Village News). The newspaper was one
of the largest in Ukraine with a circulation of around 500,000. It was a prominent
backer of Viktor Yushchenko and his Our Ukraine party.
In late 2003, Alexander Shlayen, the head of the Ukrainian Anti-Fascist Committee
and a prominent member of the post-Holocaust Jewish community in Ukraine, initiated
a prosecution of the newspaper, Silski visti for promoting inter-ethnic discord
in the country which was the site of the infamous Babi Yar massacre along with
countless other Nazi atrocities against Jews.
On 28th January, 2004, the court ordered the closing of the newspaper but it
defied the ruling with the vocal backing of the opposition Our Ukraine party
and its allies. In August, 2004, Alexander Shlaven died suddenly and unexpectedly.
In an interview with JTA (Jewish Telegraphic Agency) , the paper's editor, Vasily
Gruzin, defended the newspaper's decision to publish the piece:
"Although we published the Yaremenko article as a paid advertisement and
not as a position we ourselves endorsed, I happen to believe the figure of 400,000
Jews taking part in the German invasion of the Ukraine is not far from the truth,"
he said.
"I personally have nothing against common Jews, but rather against a small
group of Jewish oligarchs who control Ukraine both economically and politically.
I believe the point of Zionism today is Jewish control of the world, and we
see this process at work in Ukraine today."
Shortly after this anti-Semitic diatribe by Yaremenko, Victor Yuschenko - who
our media always apostrophises as "the pro-Western presidential candidate"
and who enjoys the open support of the Bush administration -- and another prominent
opposition leader, energy oligarch Yulia Timoshenko and Alexander Moroz of the
Socialist Party issued a statement headed "Hands Off Silski Visti"!
[http://www.ncsj.org/AuxPages/092104JTA_Ukraine.shtml]
Mr Moroz has been a prominent figure on the opposition in tribune in Kiev and
as recently as 21st September, 2004, he insisted,
""I have defended Silski Visti and will continue to do so," Moroz
said. "I personally think the argument of the author of the article, Vasily
Yaremenko, citing 400,000 Jews in the S.S. is incorrect, but I am not in a position
to know all the facts." [http://www.ncsj.org/AuxPages/092104JTA_Ukraine.shtml
]
What kind of ally of the West needs to learn more about the Nazis to refute
Yaremenko's claims about a Jewish-Nazi alliance? Yet this is the sort of politician
who gets unconditional backing in Washington and Brussels.
One of the so-called "independent" election observers whose denunciation
of the Yanukovich camp for fraud has been a central part of the propaganda battle
is the British Conservative MEP, Charles Tannock, who has appeared in recent
days on opposition platforms egging on the protestors. Before the elections
Mr Tannock wrote several articles openly backing Viktor Yushchenko's candidacy,
but Mr Tannock's best known intervention in Ukrainian politics before the disputed
presidential election was his criticism of the courts for banning the anti-Semitic
newspaper, Silski visti.
Like Viktor Yushchenko and Julia Timoshenko, MEP Tannock condemned the ban saying
in an interview in the Our Ukraine party newspaper on 12th March, 2004: "the
closure of the newspaper went a step far too far" according to Mr Tannock's
own web-page. He goes on to admit that as a backer of Our Ukraine "I don't
think it does your party any good to be associated with extreme [emphasis added]
anti-Semitic articles"! [http://www.charlestannock.com/pressarticle.asp?ID=360
]
Sadly the Silski visti affair was not unique.
In western Ukraine in particular (as in Britain and North America) there is
an aging cohort of elderly veterans of the Waffen SS's Galician division. They
are anxious to revise their country's history and re-habilitate their wartime
service on behalf of the Third Reich. In Ukraine these old Nazis parade protesting
their patriotism and demanding equal rights with Red Army veterans. A younger
more aggressive and openly racist and neo-Nazi cohort of historical revisionists
has also appeared. They have their "intellectual" spokesmen whose
anti-Semitic and white supremacist writings have produced scandal in Kiev not
only in Silski visti.
In western Ukrainian towns like Ivano-Frankivsk, the uniformed bully-boys of
the UNSO movement, so-called Ukrainian Self-Defence forces, act as enforcers
for Our Ukraine in effect. Mr Yushchenko scored well over 90% in western regions
like Ivano-Frankivsk - results at least as improbable as any for Mr Yanukevich
in the east of the country. How much does Mr Yushchenko's near unanimous support
in western towns depend on the storm troopers of the Ukrainian new right?
It is shocking that any link could exist between such neo-Nazi muscle men and
their propagandists and politicians usually presented in the Anglo-American
media as the harbingers of Western democracy and universal humanitarian values
in Ukraine. Even more bizarre than the defence of the right of an anti-Semite
to disseminate his wares by "pro-Western" Ukrainian politicians like
Yushchenko, Julia Timoshenko and Aleksandr Moroz is the fact that Mr. Yushchenko's
candidacy for president of Ukraine is openly backed by the famous American billionaire
philanthropist, George Soros, himself a survivor of the Holocaust.
Although ten years ago in 1994, Mr. Soros put his influence and money behind
Leonid Kuchma, the democracy-promoting philanthropist has since turned against
the outgoing Ukrainian President and his preferred successor as candidate for
president, Viktor Yanukevich. As far back as 1st March, 2001, the American billionaire
had written an editorial page piece in the Financial Times making his support
for Yushchenko clear when he demanded , "If Mr Kuchma cares about Ukraine's
survival as an independent democratic state, he must take responsibility for
his actions and hand over duties to the prime minister, [i.e. Yushchenko] the
constitutionally designated successor, pending the results of the investigation.
The West must take a clear position, denouncing Mr Kuchma's behavior and his
actions. There is no way for the international community to continue to do business
with Mr Kuchma until an impartial investigation [into the Gongadze murder case]
has been completed and those responsible are held to account."
Mr. Soros's concern for human rights and due process does him credit, but his
tone does not suggest the assumption of innocence! Moreover at precisely the
same time in early, 2001, his own local Ukrainian foundation was supporting
media which were the antithesis of democratic decency. In Germany, Neue Solidarität's
Roman Bessonov reported from the western Ukrainian city of Lvov on 4th April,
2001, that a Soros-funded "Renaissance" foundation was backing the
nationalist monthly, "Derzhanist" (("Independent Statehood")
commenting "Whoever reads it would conclude that Kiev is the Fourth Rome
and that Babi Yar wasn't where umpteen thousands of Jews were murdered by the
Nazi SS but rather where the Chekists murdered Ukrainian patriots."
[See http://www.bueso.de/nrw/Aktuelles/ukraine.htm ]
In Ukraine, in the presidential elections, Soros's people back Yushchenko but
he is also supported by Andrei Shkil's ultra-nationalist UNSO. Vyacheslav Likhachev
of the European-Asian Jewish Congress noted the unsettling links between Mr
Soros's preferred candidate for Ukrainian president, Yuschchenko, and the neo-Nazis
there after the 2002 parliamentary elections
"the former leader of the UNA-UNSD Andry Shkil was elected to the parliament
in a single-ticket election in the Lviv region, with the support of Our Ukraine,
led by Viktor Yuschenko (Victor Yuschenko is a former prime minister and one
of the quite probable presidential candidates). At the time elections were held,
the leader of the nationalists had been in jail for a year, accused of organizing
mass anti-government riots. Having been elected, Andry Shkil was granted immunity
to criminal prosecution. Thus, the moderate national-democrats form unions with
the radicals."
[See Vyacheslav Likhachev, "Anti-Semtism in Ukraine" @ http://www.eajc.org/program_art_e.php?id=10
]
Some idea of Mr Shkil's pro-Western reform-minded ideas is available on his
web-page: ""Inside, an article appeared, entitled "Nationalism
in the World: Past, Present, Future," written by Andriy Shkil', editor-in-chief
of Natsionalist, chairman of the Dontsov Supporters' Club, and head of the Lviv
branch of UNA. Mostly devoted to the New Right, it also mentioned their precursors,
including Gobineau, and "his worthy student Walter Darre, who developed
the idea of artificial selection [eugenics] to improve the human race."
Mein Kampf and its author (whose name is not given) are praised for "re-examining
these ideas on the highest level." Several of Darre's ideas are applied
to the Ukrainian situation: Christianity's mistaken view of the equality of
human beings, the necessity for the revival of paganism as an essential spiritual
feature of the nation and as a precondition for the creation of a new national
elite, with eugenics as a means of cleansing and renewing the people.Thus, the
UNA values the experience of the European Right, and other radical regardless
of their political orientation."
[See http://www.una-unso.org/av/mainview.asp?TT_id=17&TX_id=402]
Belatedly in the run-up to October's presidential elections, Mr Yuschchenko
tried to distance himself from radical nationalists like Shkil _ at least in
the English-language version of his web-page. [ See "Yushchenko advises
"fascist thugs" to support Yanukovych" 15:25, 2 July 2004 @ http://www.yuschenko.com.ua/eng/present/News/838/]
But they were not prepared to denounce him: "It was reported that last
Saturday in Kyiv there was a "parade" of the "UNA-UNSO"
party that has nothing in common with the "UNA-UNSO" organization
headed by Andriy Shkil, YTB member. During this meeting Kovalenko's "UNA-UNSO"
declared the support of Yushchenko with the fascist signs, "SSS" symbols
and gestures in Hitlerite manner."!
[See http://www.una-unso.org/av/mainview.asp?TT_id=17&TX_id=402 ]
With friends like these Mr Yushchenko may feel he has all the People Power he
needs to seize the presidency, but should OSCE observers, European parliamentarians,
Colin Powell and George W. Bush be undiluted in endorsing a candidate with backing
from neo-Nazis and Holocaust deniers? What kind of West is being created if
the Euro-Atlantic elite openly endorses a president of Ukraine whose domestic
supporters at senior levels as well as at street level don't know who invaded
the country in 1941 and defend publications which say Jews were the culprits?